Common Myths About the HPV Vaccine

Despite the proven benefits of the HPV vaccine, some myths and misconceptions prevail – and these can quite rightly can cause hesitation among parents offered the vaccination for their son or daughter.  We’re here to address these myths with accurate information to help ensure that children benefit from the protection they need from the HPV virus. 

What is HPV? 

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of over 200 related viruses, and whilst most HPV infections are harmless and resolve on their own, some types can lead to serious health issues.   

Why Vaccinate? 

Vaccinating against HPV is crucial because it significantly reduces the risk of these cancers and other related diseases. The HPV vaccine is highly effective, providing long-lasting protection and is helping to prevent the spread of the virus, ultimately saving lives. 

Myth 1: The HPV Vaccine is Unsafe 

Fact: The HPV vaccine has undergone extensive safety testing and monitoring. It is approved by health authorities worldwide, including the NHS, and has been shown to be safe and effective. The most common side effects are mild and temporary, such as soreness at the injection site, headache, and fatigue¹. 

Myth 2: The HPV Vaccine Encourages Early Sexual Activity 

Fact: There is no evidence to suggest that receiving the HPV vaccine influences sexual behaviour. The vaccine is recommended for children aged 12 to 13 simply because it is most effective when given before exposure to the virus². The primary goal is to protect against HPV-related cancers and diseases. 

Myth 3: Only Girls Need the HPV Vaccine 

Fact: HPV can affect both males and females, sometimes leading to various cancers or genital warts. Since September 2019, the HPV vaccine has been offered to boys as well as girls in the UK to provide comprehensive protection³. 

Myth 4: The HPV Vaccine is Only Necessary if You Are Sexually Active

Facts:

1. The HPV vaccine is most effective when given before any exposure to the virus, which is why it is recommended for pre-teens. 
2. HPV can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact of the genital area and oral sex, not just sexual intercourse⁴.

Myth 5: HPV Immunisation is Ineffective 

Fact: The HPV vaccine is highly effective in preventing infections with the types of HPV it targets. Many studies have shown a significant reduction in HPV infections and related diseases, including cancer, among vaccinated males and females⁵. 

 For more detailed information about the HPV vaccine, visit the NHS website. 

 1: Information sourced from the NHS website on the HPV vaccine.  

2: NHS - HPV vaccine and sexual behavior.  

3: NHS - HPV vaccine for boys.  

4: Human papillomavirus (HPV) 

5: BMJ - Effectiveness of the HPV vaccine. 

The Vaccine Knowledge Project

The Vaccine Knowledge Project is a source of independent, evidence-based information about vaccines and infectious diseases and is a useful resource providing information about vaccinations by age and risk group.